Illusions of Glory: Portraits of Courage in Kubrick’s Visionary Masterpiece

Paths of Glory was a turning point for young Stanley Kubrick, establishing him as a bold director unafraid to confront controversial themes. Adapted from a novel based on a true story, it was banned in France for nearly two decades due to its stark portrayal of military injustice. For Kubrick, this project was a declaration of intent — to challenge audiences with complex questions about authority, sacrifice, and the cost of war.

Kirk Douglas, starring as Colonel Dax, was instrumental in bringing the film to life. At the height of his career, he not only starred but also used his influence to secure funding ($900,000 was the full budget). Douglas’s insistence on keeping the film’s uncompromising ending was also crucial, preserving its raw critique of war and corruption. His portrayal of Dax as a principled officer battling both the enemy and his own superiors added a powerful layer of humanity to the story. 

Kubrick’s technical mastery is evident in the film’s use of tracking shots, especially during scenes in the trenches. The long, unbroken takes capture the chaos and claustrophobia of battle, drawing the audience into the soldiers’ grim reality. This approach was revolutionary at the time and became a hallmark of Kubrick’s style. The stark contrast between the opulent quarters of the generals and the squalid trenches emphasizes the disconnect between command and the suffering troops.

The tavern scene shifts focus from the brutality of command to the shared humanity of those caught in the crossfire. The simple song sung by the captured girl — soft, haunting, and in a language most soldiers couldn’t understand — momentarily dissolves hatred and reminds us of the fragility and innocence lost to war. The men’s silent reaction leaves us reflecting on what is truly at stake. Kubrick was so moved by the performance that he married the actress playing the role and they remained together for 40 years.

As you watch, think about the price of obedience, the nature of sacrifice, and the moments that reveal our shared humanity amid chaos.

Chad Gracia
Kyiv Cinema Society